The Key to a Better Patient Experience: Improved GTN

Today’s guest post comes from Gerard Rivera, CEO and Co-Founder of RIS Rx.

Gerard reframes patient affordability as a clinical issue rather than a purely financial one. He argues that real-time precision, earlier intervention, and coordinated escalation can reduce gross-to-net failures and improve the patient experience.

To learn more about RIS Rx’s approach, request a RIS Rx savings snapshot.

Read on for Gerard’s insights.

Copay Accumulators and Maximizers in 2025: Popular, Profitable, and Problematic

Valentine’s Day is almost here! It’s the perfect time for our annual update on plan sponsors’ enduring sweetheart: copay accumulators and maximizers—the benefit designs that divert manufacturers’ copay support away from patients and toward plans and PBMs.

As of late 2025, about four in ten commercially insured lives were enrolled in plans using a copay accumulator or a maximizer. Patients who rely on single-source, brand-name specialty drugs for autoimmune conditions, multiple sclerosis, and oncology are increasingly likely to encounter these designs. The data below illustrate how widespread these programs have become—and where their impact is most acute.

The potent combination of payer savings and PBM profits continues to attract plan sponsors, while patients remain caught in the middle of a complex and often opaque struggle among insurers, PBMs, and drugmakers. While a growing number of states have acted to restrict these tools, the states' reach remains limited.

Copay accumulators and maximizers exemplify many of the worst features of our crazy drug channel and add troubling complexity to benefit designs that already feature multiple tiers, copayments, coinsurance, deductibles, exclusions, and more. In this Valentine’s story, patients are still not the ones being courted.

In an Uncertain 340B Environment, Kalderos Offers a Clear Path Forward

Today’s guest post comes from Angie Franks, Chief Executive Officer at Kalderos.

Angie examines the growing uncertainty surrounding the 340B program and explains why comprehensive reform remains unlikely in the near term. She argues that claims-level transparency must serve as the foundation for a sustainable path forward. She describes Truzo, Kalderos’ solution for manufacturers and covered entities to work in real time to gain visibility into 340B drug discounts.

To learn more, schedule a meeting with the Kalderos legal team.

Read on for Angie’s insights.

The FTC Blows Up Express Scripts’ PBM Model—and Launches the Net Pricing Drug Channel

Earlier today, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced an extraordinary settlement with Express Scripts that fundamentally reshapes its pharmacy benefit management (PBM) business—and by extension, the entire drug channel.

The settlement addresses virtually every warped incentive that we have been covering on Drug Channels for the past 20 years. I summarize them below, but it’s worth reading the full document (links below) to appreciate just how completely the FTC has dismantled the existing PBM business model.

One small caveat: Plan sponsors could provide a loophole for business-as-usual. (See Section XI.)

But as I predicted in the Drug Channels Outlook 2026 webinar, we are entering the Net Pricing Drug Channel (NPDC) era.

William Gibson once said: “The future is already here–it's just not evenly distributed.” That future just arrived for one of the biggest PBMs. Get ready.

Latest CMS Data Reveal Six Trends Reshaping U.S. Drug Spending

The boffins at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently dropped the latest National Health Expenditure (NHE) data, which track all U.S. spending on healthcare. (Links below.)

We spent an astounding $5,278,588,000,000 on healthcare in 2024. Yes, that’s $5.3 trillion!

Retail outpatient prescription drugs accounted for less than 9% of that total. More than half of net outpatient drug spending was paid by federal, state, and local government programs. Below, we delve into the spending trends, which reveal the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) on Medicare spending, the boom in healthcare marketplaces, and the post-pandemic bust in Medicaid.

Contrary to what you might read, the government’s data show that drug spending growth was not driven by purportedly “skyrocketing” drug prices. In reality, nearly all of the increase in drug spending reflected higher utilization—more people treated, more prescriptions dispensed, and shifts among drugs dispensed—rather than higher net prices.

Prices may grab headlines, but utilization—and taxpayers—are driving the spending story. When prices stop being signals, markets stop being markets.